Närada said:
1. One has to worship Brahmå in the lotus at the centre, the lotus-navelled (Vishņu) with all his retinue in the east, the nature (primordial matter) in the lotus in the south-east and the supreme spirit in the lotus in the south.
2. (One has to worship) the Agni (in the lotus) at the south of the supreme spirit, the wind-god in the south-west and west, the sun in the lotus of the moon, the Rg-(Veda)and Yajur-(Veda) in the lotus of the lord.
3-4. Indra and other gods are to be worshipped in the sixteen (lotuses) in the second (row) then, (along with) the Såma-(veda), Atharva (veda), sky, wind, lustre, water, earth, mind, ear, skin, (and) eye. Oneshould also worship the tongue, nose, (the worlds) Bhū, (and) Bhuva.
5-7. Having worshipped (the worlds) Mahas, Janas, Tapas (and) Satya and (also the sacrifices) Agnishtoma, Atyagnistoma, Uktha, shodashi, Vājapeya, Atirätra, one has to worship Aptoryama, mind, intellect, ego, sound, touch, colour, taste, (and) smell in order in twenty-four lotuses. (One has to worship) the soul, ego, the lord of the mind, (and) the sound principle of the primordial matter.
8-9. (Oneshould then worship) the images of Vasudeva and others, having worshipped the (following) ten-the soul, mind, ear, skin, eye, tongue, nose, speech, hand, (and) foot in thirty-two lotuses. One has to worship these in the fourth enclosure along with their attendants and retinue.
10. Having worshipped the anus and penis one has to worship the lords of the twelve months as well as the twentysix forms commencing with Purushottama in the external enclosure.
11. Among these the Lords of the months are to be worshipped in the lotus of the disc. Then the eight, six, five or four (total twentythree) principles of the primordial matter (are to be worshipped) in another (lotus).
12-13. Then one has to dust in a drawn circular altar. (You) hear. The pericarpshould be of yellow colour, and all the lines equal and white. (They)should be two cubits long and one thumb in breadth. Half the length is white. The joints (should be coloured) white, black or dark-blue.
14. The filamentsshould be red and yellow-coloured. The cornersshould be filled with red. The yogic seatshould be bedecked with any of the colours according to one's own desire.
15. The pathway is decorated with canopy of creepers and leaves. The entrance to the altar (should be painted) white, bright-red and yellow.
16. Ornamentation of all the white corners (is done) with blue (colour). It has been said that the altar bhadrakashould be filled (with the colours) and in this way the other (altars) are filled.
17. The three cornersshould be decorated with pale, red and black, the two corners with red and yellow (and) the centre of the circle by black.
18. The black (coloured) radii (should be decorated) by yellow and red, the circumference with red, the lines outside (being drawn) in white, brown, red, black and yellow.
19. The powder of rice (is) white. The dust of saffron is red. It (becomes) yellow with turmeric. From burnt grains (we get) black (colour).
20. (It becomes) black with śami leaves and other (leaves). By the repetition of the basic mystic letters lakh times and of the basic syllables four lakh times, a lakh of mystic learning is accomplished.
21. Ten thousand times of the science of intellect and thousand times of the hymns (are repeated). The purification of the self by means of a lakh of the basic syllables is done prior to this.
22. Then with another lakh, the basic syllable would get established. It has been well advocated that oblation of the mystic letters is similar to the prior service.
23. The prior service has been advocated to be performed with a tenth part of the mystic syllables. The monthly austerity has to be performed with the preparatory mystic syllable.
24. The left footshould be placed on the ground and the donationshould not be accepted. In this way by the repetition, twice or thrice (one gets) mediocre and excellent accomplishments.
25. Ishall describe the (mode of) contemplation of the mystic syllable, by which (one gets) thc benefits got from the basic syllable. The gross form is composed of sound and is laid down as the outward deity.
26. The subtle form composed of lustre becomes the mental (figure) made up of thoughts in the heart. That (form) which is beyond thinking, is declared as the supreme.
27. The potential of the bear, lion and other forms are principally gross. The form of Vasudeva is declared as that beyond the reach of thought.
28. The other forms are remembered always as existing in the thoughts of the heart. The gross (form) is said to be vairāja (belonging to Brahman) and the subtle form would be marked.
29-32. The form beyond thought is declared as that of Iśhvara (the lord). One has to contemplate on the lustrous, undecaying consciousness residing in the lotus of the heart, (namely) the basic letter, the soul of the basic letter of theshape of a kadamba flower. Just a lamp lies obstructed inside the pitcher, so also the lord of the mystic syllable lies restrained in the heart. There are many holes in the pitcher. The beams of the light come out through them. In the same way the beams of the mystic letters come out through the tubular organs. Then uniting themselves with the power of the deity they exist in the body.
33. The tubular organs, having come out from the heart, come within the ken of the sense of sight. Among those (tubular organs) the two tubular organs Agni and Soma are (those which) remain at the tip of the nose.
34. Then having conquered the wind in the body the reciter of the basic syllable engaged in the repetition and contemplation enjoys the benefits of the basic syllable.
35. With the gross elements and subtle principles purified, contented (and) practising yoga, (one) gets anima1 etc. (Remaining) detached and depending on the lord of the soul one gets free from the gross elements and subtle principles and seizure of the organs.
1. The first among the eight kinds of superhuman powers by which one is able to become very minute.
Summary of chapter 30 of the Agni Purāṇa is as follows:
Expanding on the previous chapter, this chapter provides a comprehensive manual for Śrāddha — the ceremony of offerings to the departed ancestors performed on specific lunar tithis, at eclipses, at sacred tīrtha-s, and especially during the Pitṛ Pakṣa fortnight. The preparation of ritual foods — piṇḍa (balls of cooked rice mixed with sesame, honey, and milk) — and the sequence of their offering to the three generations of paternal and maternal ancestors are described. The categories of brāhmaṇas to be invited to the śrāddha feast and those who must be excluded are enumerated. The belief that ancestral spirits, however far removed in time, receive the essence of whatever is offered through the ritual is affirmed. The extraordinary merit of śrāddha — removing the pitṛ-s from suffering states and ensuring the flourishing of the living family — is celebrated.