350 - The forms of completed euphonic combinations

Skanda said: 

1-5. Ishall describe the forms of finished combinations¹ (of vowels and consonants). First (Ishall describe) the combination of vowels. 

1. The text gives only the combined forms. The individual words have also been given here for easy comprehension.

danda + agram = dandägram

 så + ågatå = sågatå

dadhi + idam = dadhidam

nadi + ihate = nadihate

madhu + udakam = madhūdakaṁ

 pitru+ rshabha =pitrushabha

The letter ‘l’ also becomes similar. (hots 

(hotr  + lkara=hotrukåra)

tava + idam = tavedam

sakala + udakan  =sakalodakam

The following is a half-vowel:

tava + Ikāra =tavalkára

sa+ eshå =saishå

sa+ aindri =saindri

tava + odanam =tavaudanam

khagvå + oghaḥ =khaţvaughaḥ are thus

formed

vi + asudhiḥ = vyasudhib

vasu + alankrutam = vasvalankrutam

pitrus + artha =pitrartha

+ upavana =pitrarthopavana

 nai + aka =nayaka

lo + aka =låvaka 

te +iha = ta iha tayiha etc.

 te + atra =te'tra

yaḥ + atra =yo'tra

jale + akajam =jale'kajam 

(The following do not undergo any change): aho 

Aho+ ehi= aho ehi

A + avechi = a avehi

I + indrakam = i indrakam

u + uttistha = u uttishtha

kavi +etau =kavi etau

 våyu + etau =väyu etau

vane + ime =vane ime

ami + ete =ami ete

yajñabhūte + ehi = yajñabhûte ehi

deva + imannaya - deva imannaya

6-9. Ishall describe now the conjunction of the consonants. 

vak+ yataḥ = vagyataḥ

 ас + ekamåtrkah - ajekamatrukaḥ 

sat + ete =shadete

 tat +ime =tadime

 và + ådi =vädi (?)

våk +nitih =vannitiḥ

sat + mukha =shanmukha etc.

 våk + manasam =vänmanasam

vak+ bhägädih =vågbhågådiḥ

våk +ślakshņam =våkslakshņam

tat +sarirakam =taccharirakam

 tat + lunati =tallunati

tat + caret = taccaret

kun+āste =kunnaste

sugan + iha = sugaņņiha

bhavån + caran = bhavåmscaran

bhavan + chatro =bhavanochitro

 bhavån + ţika = bhavisitka

 bhavån + takaḥ = bhavamshtakaḥ

bhavan + tirtha = bhavárnstirtha

bhavån + stheyån = bhavámstheyån

bhavån + lekha = bhavämllekha

bhavan + jayaḥ =bhavanjayah

 bhavan + sete =bhavårśchete

 bhavån + ca sete =bhavåncaśete

bhavån + sete =bhavånśete 

bhavån + dinaḥ = bhavandinaḥ

tvam + bharta = tvambhartã

 tvam + karisyasi =tvarkarishyasi etc. 

The conjunctions of visarga are known (as follows):

10-11. kaḥ + chindyåt - kaśchindyät 

kaḥ + caret = kaścaret

 kaḥ + taḥ = kashtaḥ

kah + sthaḥ =kashthaḥ

 kaḥ + calet =kaścalet

(In the following cases the visarga becomes the upadhmaniya): 

kaḥ + khanet = kaḥ khanet

kaḥ + karoti – kah karoti sma

kaḥ + pathet – kah pathet or

 kaḥ + phaleta = kaḥ phaleta

(The following may occur in two forms):

 kaḥ + śvaśuraḥ = kaśśvasuraḥ (or) kan śvasurah

kaḥ + sävaraḥ = kassāvaraḥ or kah sävaraḥ

 (In the following cases there is no change):

kaḥ + phaleta = kaḥ phaleta

 kaḥ + śayità = kaḥ śayitā

(The following is an instance of change):

kaḥ + atra yodhaḥ = ko'tra yodhaḥ 

(The visarga is dropped in the following cases)

 12-13, kah + uttamaḥ = ka uttamah 

devåḥ + ete = - devā etc

 bhoh + iha = = bho iha

sodarāḥ + yanti = sodara yanti

bhago + vraja = bhago vraja 

(In the following the visarga becomes repha (r):

supüh + sudūḥ+rätriḥ = supūḥ sudüråtrih

väyuḥ + yati = våyuryati

punaḥ + nahi = ponarnahi

punah + eti =punareti 

(The visarga is dropped in the following cases):

saḥ + yati+iha sa yatiha

eshaḥ + yâti =esha yati

kaḥ + isvaraḥ =ka Iśvaraḥ

jyotih + rūpam = jyotirūpam

(The following are examples of other kinds of union):

tava + chatram = tavacchatram

mlecchadhih+chidram+ = mlecchadhischidramåc 

å+chidat            chidat