Śaiva Teachings
The Śaiva tradition honours Śiva as the Supreme. The Purāṇas and other scriptures describe Śiva’s many forms, his sacred places, the practices of his bhaktas (devotees) and the teachings about him. The entries listed below explain these ideas for readers who are new to them.
The Vāyavīya Saṃhitā of the Śiva Purāṇa teaches the eight-limbed path of yoga as a way to union with Śiva through dhyāna, meditation.
Pañcabrahma: The Five Faces of ŚivaThe Pañcabrahma are Śiva's five great forms, Sadyojāta, Vāmadeva, Aghora, Tatpurusha and Īśāna, through whom he creates, sustains, dissolves, conceals and gives grace.
Pañcākshara MantraThe Pañcākshara mantra, Namaḥ Śivāya, is the highest mantra of the Śaiva tradition. The Vāyavīya Saṃhitā calls it the very name and body of Śiva, open to all.
Pañcāvaraṇa PūjāPañcāvaraṇa pūjā is the fullest form of Śiva pūjā in the Vāyavīya Saṃhitā, honouring all the devatās in five rings around the Śivaliṅga as the body of Śiva.
Paśu-Pāśa-PatiPaśu-Pāśa-Pati is the basic Śaiva teaching of three realities: the bound soul (paśu), its bonds (pāśa), and Śiva, the Pati, who sets it free.
Shaḍadhva: The Six PathsShaḍadhva, the six paths, is the Śaiva map of all existence in six levels, purified during dīkshā to free the soul from bondage at every level.
Śaiva Dīkshā in the Vāyavīya SaṃhitāIn Śaiva teaching, dīkshā is the initiation through which Śiva, working through a true guru, cuts the soul's bond and plants the seed of liberation.
Śivaliṅga PhilosophyIn the Vāyuvīya Saṃhitā the Śivaliṅga is more than a sacred form: the liṅga is Māyā, the source of the world, and the liṅgī who bears it is Śiva, pure consciousness.
Śivaliṅga PratishṭhāŚivaliṅga Pratishṭhā is the ritual that installs a Śivaliṅga for lasting pūjā, turning a stone or metal form into the living presence of Śiva.
Vāyuvīya SaṃhitāThe Vāyuvīya Saṃhitā is the seventh and last part of the Śiva Mahāpurāṇa, told by Vāyu to the ṛshis of Naimishāraṇya. It sets out the whole Śaiva path.
Yogācārya Avatāras of ŚivaThe Vāyuvīya Saṃhitā names twenty-eight avatāras of Śiva as human teachers of yoga in the present manvantara, each with four disciples, from Śveta to Lakulīśvara.