Narratives from the Varāha Purāṇa

The Varāha Purāṇa holds many narratives. The pages below retell them one by one in simple English, each with the chapters it comes from.

Agastya's Vision in Ilāvṛta

Agastya tells a king how a hut by a lake in Ilāvṛta led him to a hidden world, where Nārāyaṇa made himself known and Rudra taught that the three are one.

Anaraṇya and the Ārogya Vrata

King Anaraṇya covets the Brahmodbhava lotus at Māna-sarovara, falls ill with leprosy, and is cured by the Ārogya Vrata that Vasishṭha teaches him.

Bhū-Dvādaśī and Kubja-kāmra

Agastya teaches the year-long Bhū-Dvādaśī vrata and tells how Bhagavān Vishṇu made a mango tree shrink and so named the tīrtha Kubja-kāmra.

Bhūdevī's Questions to Varāha

After Bhagavān Vishṇu lifts the Earth as Varāha, Bhūdevī praises him, asks seven sets of questions, sees the whole world in his laughter, and hears the Purāṇa's five marks.

Cāmuṇḍā and Ruru

The black tamo-guṇa Devī born of Rudra's energy slays the daitya Ruru and so receives the name Cāmuṇḍā, and Bhagavān Rudra sings her stuti.

Gautama and the Origin of the Godāvarī

Gautama feeds the ṛshis through a twelve-year drought, is tricked by a māyā cow, brings Gaṅgā from Bhagavān Śiva's jaṭā, and so the Godāvarī is born.

Guḍākeśa and the Origin of Copper

The asura Guḍākeśa gave his own body to Bhagavān Vishṇu, and it became copper, tin, gold and bronze, which is why copper is so dear in pūjā.

Āruṇi and the Hunter

A hunter who came to kill the brāhmaṇa Āruṇi is given a simple *vrata*, and through his *tapas* receives the Vedas from Durgāsa.

Kāṭuka-piṭṭa and the Vaiśya Family

A dying bird thrown into the Āditya-tīrtha at Saukaraka is reborn as a Vaiśya boy, and his whole family reaches Śveta-dvīpa.

Durjaya and the Cintāmaṇi

King Durjaya conquers the world, demands the wish-fulfilling gem of the ṛshi Gauramukha, and is destroyed by the Sudarśana Cakra at Naimisha.

Nārada and the Apsarasas

At Māna-sarovara, Nārada teaches the apsarasas the Caitra Śukla Dvādaśī vrata to win Bhagavān Vishṇu as husband, and warns them of a śāpa.

Nārada at Śveta-dvīpa

Nārada sees many Vishṇu-like beings at Śveta-dvīpa, meditates on Bhagavān Kṛshṇa for a thousand divine years, and is taught the Pañcarātra.

Pañcarātra Dīkshā, King Śveta and the Dhenu-Dānas

Bhagavān Varāha teaches Bhūdevī the Pañcarātra initiation, the lesson of King Śveta on food-giving, and the cow-gifts made of sesame, water and juice.

Paśupāla

Ṛshi Agastya tells King Bhadrāśva of Paśupāla, the herdsman king whose forest by the eastern ocean shows how Brahmā is born and how the ātman is known.

Kapāla Mocana

Rudra cuts off Brahmā's fifth head, wanders twelve years with the skull in his hand, and is freed at Kāśī, which becomes Kapāla Mocana.

Rudra Nārāyaṇa Darśana

At the dawn of creation Rudra dives into the cosmic waters, sees Bhagavān Nārāyaṇa, sings his stuti and is given all-knowledge.

Satya-tapas Moksha

Satya-tapas, once a Bhṛgu brāhmaṇa born as a hunter, becomes a great tapasvin, passes the test of Bhagavān Vishṇu and Indra, and rises with his guru Āruṇi.

Śiva in the Śmaśāna after Tripura

After burning Tripura, Bhagavān Śiva lost his powers. Bhagavān Vishṇu woke him and sent him to roam the cremation ground carrying skulls.

Soma-śarma and Vishṇu-māyā

A brahmin asks to see Vishṇu-māyā, lives fifty years as a Nishāda woman in one morning, and is then taken to Śveta-dvīpa by Bhagavān Vishṇu.

Birth of the Tri-śakti

Brahmā, Vishṇu and Maheśvara look at one another, and a Kumārī of three colours is born: the Tri-śakti, one power in three forms.

Vaishṇavī and Mahishāsura

The twenty-armed Vaishṇavī fights the asura Mahisha for ten thousand divine years and kills him on the peak of Śataśṛṅga.