Narratives from the Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa

The Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa holds many narratives. The pages below retell them one by one in simple English, each with the chapters it comes from.

Āḍi-Baka Yuddha

Vasishṭha and Viśvāmitra curse each other into an āḍi and a baka, fight a battle that shakes the three worlds, and are reconciled by Brahmā.

Anasūyā and the Birth of Dattātreya

Anasūyā restores the stopped sun and heals Kauśika, then asks that Brahmā, Vishṇu and Maheśvara be born as her sons: Candra, Dattātreya and Durvāsa.

Avīkshita Carita

Avīkshita, son of King Karandama, completes the Kimicchaka Vrata, and as a result his son Marutta, the great performer of yajña, is born.

Balarāma Brahmahatyā

The Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa tells how Balarāma killed Sūta Maharshi on the brahma-āsana and took brahmahatyā on himself.

Cākshusha Jātismara

A prince born with memory of past lives laughs in his mother's arms, is carried off by a Jāta-hāriṇī, is raised by King Vikrānta, and becomes Cākshusha Manu.

Dama Carita

The Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa tells of Dama, son of Narishyanta, who won Sumanā, slew Vapushmān and offered his blood as tarpaṇa to his father.

Devī Māhātmya

The Devī Māhātmya in the Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa tells of Bhagavatī's three great victories: Madhu and Kaiṭabha, Mahishāsura, and Śumbha and Niśumbha.

Draupadī's Five Husbands

The dharma-birds tell Jaimini why Draupadī had five husbands: the Pāṇḍavas are five portions of Indra's teja and Draupadī is Śacīdevī.

Hariścandra

King Hariścandra of the Sūryavaṃśa gave away his kingdom, wife, son and himself for satya, and the devas took him and his whole city to svarga.

Jaimini and the Dharma-Pakshis

Jaimini brings four doubts about the Mahābhārata to Mārkaṇḍeya Maharshi, who sends him to four wise birds on Vindhya Parvata.

Mādālasā and Kuvalayāśva

Prince Ṛtadhvaja (Kuvalayāśva) wins Mādālasā in Pātāla, loses her, and sees her reborn. She sings ātma-jñāna to her sons and gives Alarka a golden ring.

Madhu-Kaiṭabha Vadha (Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa)

Two asuras born from Bhagavān Vishṇu's ear-wax threaten Brahmā. Devī Yoganidrā frees Vishṇu, who slays them, and their marrow becomes the earth.

Mahāmati and Sumati

Sumati, who remembers ten thousand births, tells his father Mahāmati about death, the narakas, the womb and the wheel of saṃsāra.

Mahishāsura Vadha (Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa)

Mahishāsura drives the devas out of svarga. Their joined teja forms Devī Caṇḍikā, armed by all the devas, and she slays him.

Marutta Carita

King Marutta, the greatest performer of yajñas of his age, chooses Saṃvarta as his purohita and keeps his duty to one who has taken refuge with him.

Nābhāga Upākhyāna

Nābhāga, of Vaivasvata Manu's line, wins the avadāna of a yajña. A dark figure claims it, and he is Rudra.

Pṛshadhra Upākhyāna

Pṛshadhra, a son of Vaivasvata Manu, kills his guru's cow by mistake, is cursed to be a Śūdra, and reaches moksha in a forest fire.

Ṛtavāka and Revatī

Ṛtavāka's son, born at the last pāda of Revatī nakshatra, turns wicked. Ṛtavāka curses Revatī, and she falls to earth.

Ruci Upākhyāna

The ṛshi Ruci hears the pitṛs speak of the householder's path, sings the Pitṛ Stotra and marries Mālinī, and Raucya Manu is born.

Saṃjñā and Chāyā

Saṃjñā cannot bear Sūrya's tejas, leaves Chāyā in her place and goes to Uttara Kuru as a mare. Sūrya follows as a horse, and the Aśvins are born.

Śumbha Niśumbha Vadha (Devī Māhātmya)

Devī slays the asura brothers Śumbha and Niśumbha, with Cāmuṇḍā, the Saptamātṛkās and the defeat of Raktabīja. She declares: Ekā'haṃ.

Svarāshṭra and Utpalāvatī

King Svarāshṭra outlives everyone he loves, loses his kingdom, and meets his queen Utpalāvatī reborn as a doe. Their tapas makes him Tāmasa Manu.

Birth of Svaroci

A brāhmaṇa is stranded in the Himālaya, the apsarā Varūthinī loves him in vain, and the gandharva Kali takes his form. Their son Svaroci becomes the second Manu.

Uttama and Bahulā

King Uttama exiles his cold queen Bahulā, learns that a husband must never abandon his wife, and wins her back through the Mitravinda Yajña.

Vāpu and Tārkshī

The apsarā Vāpu is named the most beautiful by Nārada, is cursed by Durvāsa Maharshi, and is born again as Tārkshī, the daughter of the bird-king Kandara.

Vatsaprī in Pātāla

Vatsaprī, a son of King Bhalandana, goes down into pātāla, kills the asura Kujṛmbha by Sūrya's grace, frees his brothers and wins Mudāvatī.