Mārkandeya Mahā Purana
33 - The benefits to be obtained from the Voluntary Shraddhas.
Kamya Shraddha
Madalasa explains the benefits to be obtained from performing śhráddha voluntarily with a view to the benefits - on the various days of the lunar fortnight-and when the moon is in the different asterisms.
Madálasá spoke.
1 The first day of the lunar fortnight, if the śhráddha be performed on it, is auspicious for the acquisition of wealth; the second bestows men; and the third seeks for boons; the
2 fourth destroys enemies; in the fifth a man acquires fortune; in the sixth he may become worthy of worship: in the seventh he acquires chieftainship; in the eighth the highest
3 prosperity; in the ninth ho gains women; in the tenth perfect gratification of his wishes. So let him, assiduous in
4 the ceremonies, gain all the Vedas in the eleventh. And in the twelfth the worshipper of the pitris gains continual victories, offspring, mental vigour, cattle, prosperity, independence
5 and perfect nourishment. The man of intense faith, who performs the śhráddha on the thirteenth day, gains length
6 of life and sovereignty undoubtedly. Since one is successful in śhráddhas by means of choice food, he, whose ancestors died or
7 were slain with weapons in their youth, should, if he wishes for their pleasure, perform the ceremony on the fourteenth day. The puro man, who performs the śhráddha diligently on
8 the night of the new moon, obtains all his wishes and attains Svarga everlastingly.
By worshipping tho pitris when the moon is in the asterism
9 Krittiká, a man obtains Svarga. A man who wishes for offspring may obtain it when the moon is in the asterism Rohini; and he may gain vigour when she is in the Saumya signs of the Zodiac;* and he may obtain valour when she is in the asterism Ardrá; and lands and other possessions when
*They are Tauras, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio, and Capricornus,
10 she is in Punar-vasu; and nourishment by always worshipping when she is in Pushya; and noble sons when she is in A-shleshá; and pre-eminence among his relations when she is in Maghá;
11 and good fortune when she is in Phalguní.† And the man of liberal disposition obtains offspring when she is in Uttará Phalguní. A man who offers śhráddhas when she is in Hasta,
†For phalguni read phalguni.
12 verily attains excellence. And so a man of goodly form may obtain offspring when she is in Chitrá. Sváti bestows success
13 in trade; Višhákhá gives philoprogenitiveness. Men who perform the śhráddha when the moon is in Anuradhá attain imperial rule; and when she is in Jyeshthá lordship; and when she is
14 Múla perfect health. Acquisition of fame comes from perfoming the shraddha when she is in Ashádhá; and freedom from grief in Uttará Ashádhá. And one gains bright worlde performing it when she is in Shravana; and immense wealth
15 when she is in Dhanishthá. One may acquire intimate knowledge of the Vedas when she is in Abhi-jit; and success medicine when she is in Shata-bhishaj; goats and sheep performing the ceremony in Bhádra; and amorous dalliance
16 in the lattor part of Bhádra. And one who performs the shraddha dha when she is in Revati acquires the baser metals; and when she is in Ashviní horses; and when she is in Bharani full lengnth of life.
Hence a man who is skilled in true knowledge shoul perform the voluntary śhráddhas at these seasons.
Summary of chapter 33 of the Mārkandeya Mahā Purana is as follows:
Prince Subāhu allies with the powerful King of Kānshī and lays siege to Alarka's capital, stripping Alarka of his territory and wealth piece by piece. Reduced to dire distress and facing imminent total defeat, Alarka remembers his mother's parting gift and opens the sacred ring containing her hidden spiritual message.